How To File ITR Online In 7 Easy Steps?

How To File ITR Online in India:

Filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) online in India has become a straightforward process thanks to the digital initiatives by the Income Tax Department. Known as e-filing, this process allows individuals to file their tax returns from the comfort of their homes. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to file ITR online in India.

Step 1: Gather the Required Documents

Before beginning the ITR filing process, ensure you have the following documents:

PAN Card
Aadhaar Card
Form 16 (provided by employer)
Salary Slips
Bank Statements / Passbooks
Form 26AS (available on the TRACES website)
Investment proofs (for deductions under Section 80C, 80D, etc.)
Interest certificates from banks/post office
TDS certificates from banks or others

Step 2: Register/Login on the Income Tax e-Filing Portal

Visit https://www.incometax.gov.in.
Click on ‘Login’ if you’re already registered. Use your PAN, password, and CAPTCHA code to sign in.
If you’re a new user, click on ‘Register’ and complete the registration process using your PAN details.

Step 3: Select the Appropriate ITR Form

Choose the correct ITR form based on your income sources:

ITR-1 (Sahaj): For salaried individuals with total income up to ₹50 lakh and income from one house property.
ITR-2: For individuals and HUFs not having business/profession income.
ITR-3: For individuals and HUFs having income from business/profession.
ITR-4 (Sugam): For presumptive income under sections 44AD, 44ADA, or 44AE.

You can refer to the “Help me decide which ITR Form to file” tool on the portal if unsure.

Step 4: Choose the Mode of Filing

Once logged in:

Click on ‘e-File’ > ‘Income Tax Return’.
Select ‘Assessment Year’ (e.g., for FY 2023-24, AY is 2024-25).
Choose the online mode of filing (recommended for most taxpayers).
Select the appropriate ITR form and click ‘Continue’.

Step 5: Fill in the ITR Form Online

The form is divided into sections like personal details, income details, tax details, deductions, and bank information.

Ensure Form 16 data matches the figures pre-filled in the portal.
Verify tax credit using Form 26AS and AIS (Annual Information Statement).
Declare all incomes and deductions, and review TDS entries.

Step 6: Validate and Submit the ITR

After entering all data, validate each section using the “Validate” button.
Once the form is complete, click on “Proceed to Verification.”
Choose your preferred verification method: Aadhaar OTP, EVC (via bank account/Demat), or physical ITR-V submission (not recommended).

Step 7: Verify the ITR

If verified using Aadhaar OTP or EVC, your ITR is successfully filed.
If using ITR-V (manual), download, sign, and send it to CPC, Bengaluru within 30 days.

Conclusion

Filing ITR online is quick, secure, and helps you stay compliant with tax laws. Make sure to file before the due date, to avoid penalties and interest. With the right documents and this step-by-step guide, you can file your returns with ease and accuracy.

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